In Nigeria, and across various parts of Africa, traditional bone setting is a well-known practice and has been used for centuries to address fractures, dislocations, and other musculoskeletal issues. Many people swear by the effectiveness of bone setters, often seeking their services for quick fixes and affordable treatment options. However, while some find relief, there are risks and limitations that need careful consideration, especially when dealing with conditions like fractures or severe joint injuries.
What is Traditional Bone Setting?
Traditional bone setting is a form of manual manipulation used to treat bone fractures and joint dislocations. Practiced by skilled individuals, often without formal medical training, traditional bone setters utilize hands-on techniques, herbal poultices, and splinting methods that have been passed down through generations. People often seek out bone setters due to their accessibility, affordability, and the belief in natural, cultural healing methods.
Why Do People Choose Traditional Bone Setters?
There are several reasons why traditional bone setting is popular in Nigeria:
- Cost-Effectiveness: Many people find traditional bone setting to be much more affordable than hospital visits or physiotherapy sessions.
- Accessibility: Bone setters are often located in rural or community settings, making it easier for people to access them than modern medical facilities.
- Cultural Beliefs: There is a strong cultural acceptance of traditional medicine, and many believe in the skill and wisdom of bone setters.
- Perceived Effectiveness: Some patients experience temporary relief and share positive testimonials, encouraging others to give it a try.
Potential Risks of Traditional Bone Setting
Despite the popularity of traditional bone setting, there are serious risks involved:
- Lack of Medical Training: Traditional bone setters typically do not have formal training in anatomy, physiology, or the healing processes of the musculoskeletal system. This can result in improper alignment of bones, worsening of fractures, or further injury.
- Infections: Herbal poultices and splints may not be sterile, leading to infections, especially in open wounds or cases involving surgery.
- Complications with Severe Fractures: Some fractures require surgical intervention, screws, or plates to heal properly. Traditional bone setting may overlook these needs, resulting in poor healing or chronic pain.
- Missed Diagnosis: Traditional bone setters may not have access to X-rays or MRIs, which are vital in accurately diagnosing fractures and internal damage. Complex fractures, joint dislocations, or soft tissue injuries can go undetected without proper imaging.
- Delayed Medical Treatment: Choosing a bone setter over modern treatment can sometimes delay necessary medical care, potentially worsening conditions and leading to long-term complications.
When Traditional Bone Setting Goes Wrong
A common complication from traditional bone setting occurs when the fracture is misaligned. In some cases, bones may heal improperly, resulting in a condition called malunion, which can cause deformities and long-term pain. Another risk is the formation of nonunion, where the bone fails to heal at all, leading to chronic instability and, often, additional surgical intervention.
Moreover, conditions like nerve damage, muscle atrophy, or blood flow restriction can arise when a TBS applies excessive pressure or immobilizes an area too tightly. These complications not only prolong recovery but may also require more extensive and costly medical interventions later.
The Role of Physiotherapy in Bone and Joint Care
Physiotherapy is a science-based practice focused on promoting mobility, reducing pain, and restoring function after injury. Here’s how physiotherapy differs fundamentally from traditional bone setting:
- Comprehensive Diagnosis: Licensed physiotherapists work with medical doctors to accurately assess injuries, often using X-rays or MRIs to guide treatment.
- Tailored Treatment Plans: Physiotherapists design personalized programs tailored to each patient’s condition, taking into account injury type, healing stage, and individual goals.
- Focus on Long-Term Function: Physiotherapy emphasizes not only immediate pain relief but also long-term recovery and prevention. Techniques like therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, and joint mobilization promote healing, flexibility, and strength, which are essential for full recovery.
Can Traditional Bone Setters and Physiotherapists Work Together?
In some cases, traditional bone setters and physiotherapists can work in harmony. If a patient has already seen a TBS, a physiotherapist can assess the injury and develop a program to ensure safe and effective recovery. By focusing on areas like mobility exercises, muscle strengthening, and pain management, physiotherapists can often help patients recover even after receiving traditional treatment. This integrated approach can bridge cultural gaps while ensuring the patient receives the best of both worlds.
Choosing the Right Care for Your Bone and Joint Health
So, how do you know when to see a traditional bone setter versus a physiotherapist? Here are some general guidelines:
- For Minor Injuries: Some people may seek out traditional methods as a quick and affordable option for minor injuries or sprains with manageable pain and slight mobility limitations.
- For Fractures, Dislocations, or Persistent Pain: If you have a fracture, dislocation, or any injury causing severe or prolonged pain, it’s essential to see a licensed physiotherapist or orthopedic specialist who can ensure that your treatment is safe and effective.
- For Long-Term Recovery: After an injury, a physiotherapist can guide you through a safe and structured rehabilitation program, helping you restore full mobility and strength.
Why Choose Unique Physiotherapy Clinic for Your Recovery?
At Unique Physiotherapy Clinic in Abuja, we understand that bone and joint injuries require more than just quick fixes – they need proper diagnosis, professional care, and a structured recovery plan. Our licensed physiotherapists use evidence-based treatments to reduce pain, restore mobility, and enhance your quality of life.
Our Services Include:
- Personalized rehabilitation programs for bone and joint injuries.
- Pain management strategies using advanced techniques and technology.
- A comfortable and welcoming environment with a team that understands your unique needs.
Whether you’re recovering from a fracture, struggling with joint pain, or looking to regain strength, we’re here to guide you through every step. Trust our expertise for a safe, effective, and lasting recovery journey.
Here at Unique Physiotherapy and Fitness Center, we offer a unique approach to recovery and well-being. We provide the most effective physiotherapy in Abuja to assist you with your pain and injuries. Our therapists work with you to customise a relaxation programme to meet your specific needs. Book a schedule with us today.